Variety Achumawi (Palaihnihan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m mː n̪ n̪ː
Stop p pː pʰ t tʰ tː kʰ k q qʷ qʰ ʔ
Sibilant affricate ts dʒ dʒː dʒʰ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s sː ˀs ʃ
Non-sibilant fricative x χ χʷ h hʷ
Approximant l lː l̥ j jː
Flap or tap
Trill r̪
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel əunrounded mid central vowel aunrounded open front vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

    
Other segments
 o̞ rounded mid back vowel
 e̞ unrounded mid front vowel
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 o̞ː long rounded mid back vowel
 e̞ː long unrounded mid front vowel