Variety Penange (Dogon)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n nʷ ɲ ŋ ŋ̍
Stop p b t tː d dʷ k kʷ g
Sibilant affricate dʒ dʒː dʒʷ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s sʷ
Non-sibilant fricative f h
Approximant l j j̃
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel ĩːlong nasalized unrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel orounded close-mid back vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛːlong unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̃ːlong nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel ɔːlong rounded open-mid back vowel ɔ̃ːlong nasalized rounded open-mid back vowel ɔ̀ːlong rounded open-mid back with-low_tone vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel aunrounded open front vowel ãːlong nasalized unrounded open front vowel ãnasalized unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

  
Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 wː long voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 w̃ nasalized voiced labio-velar approximant consonant