Variety Fulfulde (Atlantic-Congo)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m mː n nː ɲ ŋ ŋː
Stop p pː b bː tː t d dː k kː gː g ʔ
Sibilant affricate tʃ tʃː dʒ dʒː
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s
Non-sibilant fricative f h
Approximant l lː j
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel aunrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

          
Other segments
 ai from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ɓ voiced bilabial implosive consonant
 ɗː long voiced dental implosive consonant
 ɗ voiced dental implosive consonant
 ʄː long voiced palatal implosive consonant
 ʄ voiced palatal implosive consonant
 aːi from long unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ɓː long voiced bilabial implosive consonant
 oi from rounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong
 ui from rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong