Variety Gurung (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m mː n ŋ
Stop pʰ p b bː t tʰ tː d dː dʱ ʈ ʈʰ ʈː ɖ c kʰ k g gː q
Sibilant affricate tʃ tʃʰ tʃː dʒ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s sʰ
Non-sibilant fricative x h
Approximant l lː j
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel ĩnasalized unrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel ĩːlong nasalized unrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel ũnasalized rounded close back vowel ẽnasalized unrounded close-mid front vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel õnasalized rounded close-mid back vowel orounded close-mid back vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel a̤breathy unrounded open front vowel a̤ːlong breathy unrounded open front vowel ã̤ːlong nasalized breathy unrounded open front vowel ãːlong nasalized unrounded open front vowel ãnasalized unrounded open front vowel aunrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments


Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant