Variety Kokama (Tupian)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ
Stop p pʷ t k kʷ g ʔ
Sibilant affricate ts tʃ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s ʃ
Non-sibilant fricative
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel íunrounded close front with-high_tone vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel urounded close back vowel úrounded close back with-high_tone vowel ɪunrounded near-close near-front vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel aunrounded open front vowel ãnasalized unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

 
Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ua from rounded close back to unrounded open front diphthong