Variety Naxi (Yongning) (Bookkeeping)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ
Stop p pʰ b tʰ t d kʰ k g
Sibilant affricate ts tsʰ dz ʈʂʰ ʈʂ tɕ tɕʰ dʑ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
Non-sibilant fricative v ṽ x ɣ
Approximant l ɹ
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative ɬ
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel ĩnasalized unrounded close front vowel ɿunrounded close with-friction back vowel ɯunrounded close back vowel urounded close back vowel ɪunrounded near-close near-front vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel aunrounded open front vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

    
Other segments
 ³³ flat from-mid to-mid tone
 ⁵⁵ flat from-high to-high tone
 ³¹ falling from-mid to-low tone
 ¹³ rising from-low to-mid tone
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant