Variety Harari (Afro-Asiatic)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m mː n ɲː ɲ
Stop b bː tʼ t tː d dː k kʼ g ʔ
Sibilant affricate tʃʼ tʃ dʒ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s sː z zː ʃ
Non-sibilant fricative f x xː ħ h
Approximant lː l j
Flap or tap
Trill r rː
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel urounded close back vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel orounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel aunrounded open front vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

    
Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 əi̯ from unrounded mid central to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong
 aːi̯ from long unrounded open front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong
 ɨi̯ from unrounded close central to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong
 ai̯ from unrounded open front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong