Variety Amharic (Afro-Asiatic)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m mː n nː ɲː
Stop b bː tː t tʼ tʼː d dː k kʼ kʼː g ʔ
Sibilant affricate tʃʼ tʃː dʒ dʒː
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s sː zː z ʃː ʃ
Non-sibilant fricative f fː h
Approximant lː l jː j
Flap or tap
Trill r rː
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel urounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel aunrounded open front vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

  
Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ai̯ from unrounded open front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong
 ei̯ from unrounded close-mid front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong