Variety Urdu (Indo-European)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n nː ŋ
Stop p pʰ b bʰ t̪ t̪ʰ t̪ʰː d̪ d̪ʰ t tː t̝ d ʈ ʈʰ ɖː ɖ kʰ k g gʰ q ʔ
Sibilant affricate tʃ tʃʰ dʒ dʒʰ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s sː z ʃ
Non-sibilant fricative f χ h
Approximant l j
Flap or tap ɾ ɽ ɽʰ
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel ĩnasalized unrounded close front vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel urounded close back vowel ɪunrounded near-close near-front vowel ʊrounded near-close near-back vowel ʊ̃nasalized rounded near-close near-back vowel ʊ̰̃nasalized creaky rounded near-close near-back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel ẽnasalized unrounded close-mid front vowel ḛcreaky unrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel o̰creaky rounded close-mid back vowel õnasalized rounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ə̃nasalized unrounded mid central vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̃nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel ɑ̃nasalized unrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

 
Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ɑuː from unrounded open back to long rounded close back diphthong