Form | Concept | Segments |
---|---|---|
Place → | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | ||||||||||||||||||||||
↓ Manner | Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Palato- alveolar |
Retroflex | Alveolo- palatal |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal / Epiglottal |
Glottal | |||||||||||||
Nasal | m | n | ɳ ɳː | ŋ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stop | p pʰ | b bʱ | t tʰ | d dʱ dʱː | ʈʰ ʈ | ɖ ɖʱ | cʰ c | kʰ k | g gʱ | |||||||||||||||||
Sibilant affricate | tʃ | dʒ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-sibilant affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibilant fricative | s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-sibilant fricative | v | h | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Approximant | l | ɭ | j | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Flap or tap | ɽ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trill | r | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral fricative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral flap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Implosive |
oɔ | from rounded close-mid back to rounded open-mid back diphthong |
ɔi | from rounded open-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong |
ũĩ | from nasalized rounded close back to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong |
ĩã | from nasalized unrounded close front to nasalized unrounded open front diphthong |
ei | from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong |
w | voiced labio-velar approximant consonant |
ou | from rounded close-mid back to rounded close back diphthong |
au | from unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong |
ũã | from nasalized rounded close back to nasalized unrounded open front diphthong |
ɔo | from rounded open-mid back to rounded close-mid back diphthong |
ui | from rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong |
ẽu | from nasalized unrounded close-mid front to rounded close back diphthong |
ɔu | from rounded open-mid back to rounded close back diphthong |
ai | from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong |