Variety Marathi (Indo-European)

Form Concept Segments

Segments are color-coded by frequency in the wordlist:

0-12  -24  -36  -47  -59  -71  -82  -94  -106  -117
          

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m mʰ n ɳ ɳː ŋ
Stop p pʰ b bʱ bʰ t tʰ d dʰ dʱ ʈ ʈʰ ʈː ɖ ɖʰ ɖʱ k kʰ g gʰ gʱ
Sibilant affricate tʃ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z zʰ ʃ ʒ ʂ
Non-sibilant fricative f h ɦ
Approximant l ɭ j
Flap or tap ɾ ɽ
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iːlong unrounded close front vowel iunrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel ũnasalized rounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel ẽnasalized unrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel õnasalized rounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel aunrounded open front vowel ãnasalized unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

       
Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 aiː from unrounded open front to long unrounded close front diphthong
 əi from unrounded mid central to unrounded close front diphthong
 ãũ from nasalized unrounded open front to nasalized rounded close back diphthong
 auː from unrounded open front to long rounded close back diphthong
 əuː from unrounded mid central to long rounded close back diphthong
 oa from rounded close-mid back to unrounded open front diphthong
 wʰ aspirated voiced labio-velar approximant consonant