Form | Concept | Segments |
---|---|---|
Place → | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | ||||||||||||||||||||||
↓ Manner | Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Palato- alveolar |
Retroflex | Alveolo- palatal |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal / Epiglottal |
Glottal | |||||||||||||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stop | p pʰ | b bʱ | t tʰ | dʱ d | ʈ ʈʰ | ɖ ɖː ɖʱ | cʰ c | kʰ k | gʱ g | |||||||||||||||||
Sibilant affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-sibilant affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibilant fricative | s sː | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-sibilant fricative | h | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Approximant | l | j jː | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flap or tap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trill | r | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral fricative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral flap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Implosive |
au | from unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong |
əi | from unrounded mid central to unrounded close front diphthong |
w | voiced labio-velar approximant consonant |
eə | from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded mid central diphthong |
uə | from rounded close back to unrounded mid central diphthong |
aĩ | from unrounded open front to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong |
ai | from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong |
ũi | from nasalized rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong |
ĩy | from nasalized unrounded close front to rounded close front diphthong |
ye | from rounded close front to unrounded close-mid front diphthong |
ũa | from nasalized rounded close back to unrounded open front diphthong |
əy | from unrounded mid central to rounded close front diphthong |