Variety Kodava (Dravidian)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n nː ɳ
Stop p b t tː d ʈː ʈ ɖ kː k g
Sibilant affricate tʃ tʃː dʒ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s ʂ
Non-sibilant fricative h
Approximant ʋ lː l ɭ j
Flap or tap ɾ
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel urounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel aunrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

Other segments