Form | Concept | Segments |
---|---|---|
Place → | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | ||||||||||||||||||||||
↓ Manner | Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Palato- alveolar |
Retroflex | Alveolo- palatal |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal / Epiglottal |
Glottal | |||||||||||||
Nasal | m | n n̥ | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stop | p pʰ | b | t tʰ | d | k kʰ | g | ʔ | |||||||||||||||||||
Sibilant affricate | tɕ tɕʰ | dʑ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-sibilant affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibilant fricative | s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-sibilant fricative | f | v | x | ɣ | h | |||||||||||||||||||||
Approximant | l l̥ | j | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flap or tap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trill | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral fricative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral flap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Implosive |
ai̯ | from unrounded open front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong |
aːu̯ | from long unrounded open front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong |
aːi̯ | from long unrounded open front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong |
ɔːi̯ | from long rounded open-mid back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong |
au̯ | from unrounded open front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong |
oi̯ | from rounded close-mid back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong |
eu̯ | from unrounded close-mid front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong |
oːi̯ | from long rounded close-mid back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong |
uːi̯ | from long rounded close back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong |