| Form | Concept | Segments |
|---|---|---|
| Place → | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ↓ Manner | Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Palato- alveolar |
Retroflex | Alveolo- palatal |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal / Epiglottal |
Glottal | |||||||||||||
| Nasal | m m̥ | n n̥ nʲ | ŋ ŋ̍ ŋ̊ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stop | ⁿp p ⁿpʰ pʰ | ⁿt t tʰ ⁿtʰ | ⁿk k kʰ ⁿkʰ | ʔ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sibilant affricate | tʃ ⁿtʃ tʃʰ ⁿtʃʰ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sibilant fricative | s | ʃ | ç | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant fricative | f | θ | ð | h | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Approximant | l | j | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Flap or tap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trill | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral fricative | ɬ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral flap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Implosive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| w | voiced labio-velar approximant consonant |
| ³³ | flat from-mid to-mid tone |
| ¹¹ | flat from-low to-low tone |
| ³⁵ | rising from-mid to-high tone |
| ⁴⁴ | flat from-mid-high to-mid-high tone |
| ⁵⁵ | flat from-high to-high tone |
| ai | from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong |
| ³¹ | falling from-mid to-low tone |
| au | from unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong |
| ei | from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong |
| ⁵³ | falling from-high to-mid tone |
| əu | from unrounded mid central to rounded close back diphthong |
| ¹² | rising from-low to-mid-low tone |
| ɒi | from rounded open back to unrounded close front diphthong |
| ʍ | voiceless labio-velar approximant consonant |
| eu | from unrounded close-mid front to rounded close back diphthong |
| ui | from rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong |
| oi | from rounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong |