Variety Luobuohe, Eastern (Hmong-Mien)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal
Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal m ˀm n ˀn ɳ ȵ ˀȵ ŋ
Stop ⁿp p ⁿpʰ  ⁿb t ⁿt ⁿtʰ  ⁿd ʈ ⁿʈ ʈʰ ⁿɖ ⁿkʰ k  ⁿk ⁿg q  ⁿq ⁿqʰ ⁿɢ ʔ
Sibilant affricate tsʰ ts ⁿts ⁿtsʰ ⁿdz  ⁿtɕʰ tɕʰ ⁿtɕ ⁿdʑ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ʂ ʐ ɕ ˀʑ ʑ
Non-sibilant fricative f v x χ ʁ h
Approximant l ˀl ɹ j ˀj
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative ɬ
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel yrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel ɿunrounded close with-friction back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel aunrounded open front vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

              
Other segments
 ⁵ short from-high tone
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ³¹ falling from-mid to-low tone
 ² short from-mid-low tone
 ²⁴ rising from-mid-low to-mid-high tone
 ⁵⁵ flat from-high to-high tone
 ³³ flat from-mid to-mid tone
 ai from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ei from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ˀw pre-glottalized voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 eu from unrounded close-mid front to rounded close back diphthong
 əu from unrounded mid central to rounded close back diphthong
 au from unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong
 ⁴⁴ flat from-mid-high to-mid-high tone
 ɥ voiced labio-palatal approximant consonant