| Form | Concept | Segments |
|---|---|---|
| Place → | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ↓ Manner | Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Palato- alveolar |
Retroflex | Alveolo- palatal |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal / Epiglottal |
Glottal | |||||||||||||
| Nasal | m m̥ | n̥ n | ȵ ȵ̊ | ŋ ŋ̊ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stop | p pʰ | b | t tʰ ⁿt | d | k kʰ | g | ʔ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sibilant affricate | ts tsʰ | dz | tɕ tɕʰ | dʑ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sibilant fricative | s | ɕ | ʑ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant fricative | x | h | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Approximant | l | j | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Flap or tap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trill | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral fricative | ɬ ɬʲ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral flap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Implosive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| w | voiced labio-velar approximant consonant |
| ³¹ | falling from-mid to-low tone |
| ²¹ | falling from-mid-low to-low tone |
| au | from unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong |
| ⁵³ | falling from-high to-mid tone |
| ³³ | flat from-mid to-mid tone |
| ³⁵ | rising from-mid to-high tone |
| ²⁴ | rising from-mid-low to-mid-high tone |
| ui | from rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong |
| ⁴² | falling from-mid-high to-mid-low tone |
| əu | from unrounded mid central to rounded close back diphthong |
| ai | from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong |
| əi | from unrounded mid central to unrounded close front diphthong |
| ⁵⁵ | flat from-high to-high tone |
| ei | from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong |
| ɔi | from rounded open-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong |
| ɥ | voiced labio-palatal approximant consonant |
| ²² | flat from-mid-low to-mid-low tone |
| ɛu | from unrounded open-mid front to rounded close back diphthong |