Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants

Place →	Labial					Coronal										Dorsal						Laryngeal
↓ Manner	Bilabial		Labio­dental		Linguo­labial		Dental		Alveolar		Palato- alveolar		Retroflex		Alveolo- palatal		Palatal		Velar		Uvular		Pharyngeal / Epiglottal		Glottal
Nasal		m m̥								n								ɲ		ŋ
Stop	p								t										k						ʔ
Sibilant affricate									ts
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative
Non-sibilant fricative			f				θ																		h
Approximant										l								j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Other segments

                           

Other segments

ɗ	voiced dental implosive consonant
⁵⁴	falling from-high to-mid-high tone
⁴⁵	rising from-mid-high to-high tone
⁵⁵	flat from-high to-high tone
²¹⁴	contour from-mid-low via-low to-mid-high tone
²²	flat from-mid-low to-mid-low tone
²³¹	contour from-mid-low via-mid to-low tone
w	voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
⁵³	falling from-high to-mid tone
³¹	falling from-mid to-low tone
aːi	from long unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
²³	rising from-mid-low to-mid tone
ɜi	from unrounded open-mid central to unrounded close front diphthong
aːu	from long unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong
iɤ	from unrounded close front to unrounded close-mid back diphthong
¹²	rising from-low to-mid-low tone
ɓ	voiced bilabial implosive consonant
ɐu	from unrounded near-open central to rounded close back diphthong
³³	flat from-mid to-mid tone
oːi	from long rounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong
ɤi	from unrounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong
ɤːi	from long unrounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong
²¹	falling from-mid-low to-low tone
³²	falling from-mid to-mid-low tone
ɯːi	from long unrounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong
⁴³	falling from-mid-high to-mid tone
ɛi	from unrounded open-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong
au	from unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong