Variety Du'an Gaoling (Tai-Kadai)

Form Concept Segments

Segments are color-coded by frequency in the wordlist:

0-14  -28  -41  -55  -68  -82  -96  -109  -123  -136
          

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal
Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal m n ȵ ŋ
Stop p ˀb t ˀd k ʔ
Sibilant affricate tɕ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative ɕ
Non-sibilant fricative f θ ð h
Approximant ʋ l j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel ɯunrounded close back vowel urounded close back vowel ɯːlong unrounded close back vowel ɪunrounded near-close near-front vowel ʊrounded near-close near-back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛːlong unrounded open-mid front vowel ɜunrounded open-mid central vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel ɐunrounded near-open central vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel aunrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

                                  
Other segments
 ⁵³ falling from-high to-mid tone
 ²³¹ contour from-mid-low via-mid to-low tone
 ³⁴¹ contour from-mid via-mid-high to-low tone
 ⁴³³ falling from-mid-high via-mid to-mid tone
 ³¹ falling from-mid to-low tone
 ⁵⁵ flat from-high to-high tone
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ⁴³ falling from-mid-high to-mid tone
 ²¹⁴ contour from-mid-low via-low to-mid-high tone
 ³⁴ rising from-mid to-mid-high tone
 ɜi from unrounded open-mid central to unrounded close front diphthong
 ²¹ falling from-mid-low to-low tone
 ɐu from unrounded near-open central to rounded close back diphthong
 ei from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong
 oɐ from rounded close-mid back to unrounded near-open central diphthong
 aːi from long unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ou from rounded close-mid back to rounded close back diphthong
 əɯ from unrounded mid central to unrounded close back diphthong
 aːu from long unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong
 ea from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded open front diphthong
 ²² flat from-mid-low to-mid-low tone
 ²³ rising from-mid-low to-mid tone
 uːi from long rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong
 oːi from long rounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong
 iːu from long unrounded close front to rounded close back diphthong
 ⁴⁴ flat from-mid-high to-mid-high tone
 ɔɜ from rounded open-mid back to unrounded open-mid central diphthong
 ³² falling from-mid to-mid-low tone
 eə from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded mid central diphthong
 ɛːu from long unrounded open-mid front to rounded close back diphthong
 oɜ from rounded close-mid back to unrounded open-mid central diphthong
 eɜ from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded open-mid central diphthong
 ⁴⁵ rising from-mid-high to-high tone
 ɛu from unrounded open-mid front to rounded close back diphthong
 ³³ flat from-mid to-mid tone