Variety Khoina (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ ŋː
Stop pʰ p b tʰ t d k kʰ g ʔ
Sibilant affricate tsʰ ts dz ʈʂʰ ɖʐ tɕʰ tɕ dʑ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ʂ ʐ ɕ
Non-sibilant fricative f x h
Approximant l ɹ j
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel yrounded close front vowel ĩːlong nasalized unrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel yːlong rounded close front vowel iˀglottalized unrounded close front vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel urounded close back vowel uˀglottalized rounded close back vowel ũːlong nasalized rounded close back vowel ũnasalized rounded close back vowel ørounded close-mid front vowel øːlong rounded close-mid front vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel eˀglottalized unrounded close-mid front vowel øˀglottalized rounded close-mid front vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̃nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛːlong unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛˀglottalized unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̃ːlong nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̃ˀglottalized nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel ɔ̃ːlong nasalized rounded open-mid back vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel ɔːlong rounded open-mid back vowel ɐ̃ːlong nasalized unrounded near-open central vowel ɐunrounded near-open central vowel ɐˀglottalized unrounded near-open central vowel ɐ̃nasalized unrounded near-open central vowel ɐːlong unrounded near-open central vowel aunrounded open front vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel aˀglottalized unrounded open front vowel ãnasalized unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

  
Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ai from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ɛ̃ĩ from nasalized unrounded open-mid front to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong