| Form | Concept | Segments |
|---|---|---|
| Place → | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ↓ Manner | Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Palato- alveolar |
Retroflex | Alveolo- palatal |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal / Epiglottal |
Glottal | |||||||||||||
| Nasal | m m̩ | n | ŋ ŋ̍ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stop | p pʰ | b | t tʰ | k kʰ | g | ʔ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Sibilant affricate | ts tsʰ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sibilant fricative | s | z | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant fricative | h | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Approximant | l | j | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Flap or tap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trill | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral fricative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral flap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Implosive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ³³ | flat from-mid to-mid tone |
| ⁴ | short from-mid-high tone |
| ⁵⁵ | flat from-high to-high tone |
| w | voiced labio-velar approximant consonant |
| ⁵³ | falling from-high to-mid tone |
| ¹¹ | flat from-low to-low tone |
| ²¹³ | contour from-mid-low via-low to-mid tone |
| ³⁵ | rising from-mid to-high tone |
| ai | from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong |
| ²¹ | falling from-mid-low to-low tone |
| ou | from rounded close-mid back to rounded close back diphthong |
| au | from unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong |
| õi | from nasalized rounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong |
| oi | from rounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong |
| əu | from unrounded mid central to rounded close back diphthong |
| õu | from nasalized rounded close-mid back to rounded close back diphthong |
| ũi | from nasalized rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong |
| ãi | from nasalized unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong |
| ãu | from nasalized unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong |
| ⁵² | falling from-high to-mid-low tone |