Variety Lanping (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Stop p pʰ t tʰ kʰ k
Sibilant affricate tsʰ ts tɕ tɕʰ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s ʐ ɕ
Non-sibilant fricative f v x ɣ
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open ĩnasalized unrounded close front vowel yrounded close front vowel iunrounded close front vowel ỹnasalized rounded close front vowel ɯunrounded close back vowel urounded close back vowel ɯ̃nasalized unrounded close back vowel ɿunrounded close with-friction back vowel ũnasalized rounded close back vowel ẽnasalized unrounded close-mid front vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel õnasalized rounded close-mid back vowel ɤunrounded close-mid back vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̃nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel ɔ̃nasalized rounded open-mid back vowel æunrounded near-open front vowel æ̃nasalized unrounded near-open front vowel aunrounded open front vowel ãnasalized unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

         
Other segments
 ⁵⁵ flat from-high to-high tone
 ao from unrounded open front to rounded close-mid back diphthong
 ³¹ falling from-mid to-low tone
 ³³ flat from-mid to-mid tone
 ⁴⁴ flat from-mid-high to-mid-high tone
 ²¹ falling from-mid-low to-low tone
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ⁴² falling from-mid-high to-mid-low tone
 ão from nasalized unrounded open front to rounded close-mid back diphthong
 ³⁵ rising from-mid to-high tone