Variety Heqing (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Segments are color-coded by frequency in the wordlist:

0-15  -29  -44  -58  -73  -88  -102  -116  -131  -145
          

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal
Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Stop p pʰ t tʰ k kʰ
Sibilant affricate ts tsʰ tɕʰ tɕ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative sʰ s z ɕ ɕʰ
Non-sibilant fricative f v ṽ x xʰ ɣ
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel ĩnasalized unrounded close front vowel yrounded close front vowel ỹnasalized rounded close front vowel ɯunrounded close back vowel ɿunrounded close with-friction back vowel urounded close back vowel ɯ̃nasalized unrounded close back vowel ũnasalized rounded close back vowel ɿ̃nasalized unrounded close with-friction back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel ẽnasalized unrounded close-mid front vowel ɤunrounded close-mid back vowel õnasalized rounded close-mid back vowel ɤ̃nasalized unrounded close-mid back vowel orounded close-mid back vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̃nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel ɔ̃nasalized rounded open-mid back vowel aunrounded open front vowel ãnasalized unrounded open front vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

            
Other segments
 ⁵⁵ flat from-high to-high tone
 ³³ flat from-mid to-mid tone
 ⁴⁴ flat from-mid-high to-mid-high tone
 ²¹ falling from-mid-low to-low tone
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ⁴² falling from-mid-high to-mid-low tone
 ³¹ falling from-mid to-low tone
 ɔu from rounded open-mid back to rounded close back diphthong
 ³⁵ rising from-mid to-high tone
 ou from rounded close-mid back to rounded close back diphthong
 ɔ̃u from nasalized rounded open-mid back to rounded close back diphthong
 õu from nasalized rounded close-mid back to rounded close back diphthong
 ³² falling from-mid to-mid-low tone