Variety Bugun Kaspi (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Stop p pʰ b t̪ʰ tʰ t d kʰ k g ʔ
Sibilant affricate tʃ tʃʰ dʒ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ʃ
Non-sibilant fricative f v h
Approximant l ɹ j
Flap or tap ɾ
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel ũnasalized rounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel ĕultra-short unrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel õnasalized rounded close-mid back vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ə̆ultra-short unrounded mid central vowel əːlong unrounded mid central vowel aunrounded open front vowel ãnasalized unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments


Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant