Variety Kamala (isolate)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m mʲ n nʲ ŋ
Stop p pʰ pʲʰ pʲ b bʲ bʰ t̪ d̪ d̪ʰ t d k kʰ kʲʰ kʲ g gʰ q qʰ
Sibilant affricate tsʰ ts dz tʃʰ tʃ dʒ dʒʰ dʒʲ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s
Non-sibilant fricative h hʲ ɦ
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel ĩːlong nasalized unrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel ũːlong nasalized rounded close back vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ɛːlong unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̰creaky unrounded open-mid front vowel ɔːlong rounded open-mid back vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel ɔ̰creaky rounded open-mid back vowel ɔ̃ːlong nasalized rounded open-mid back vowel ɐ̃ːlong nasalized unrounded near-open central vowel ɐunrounded near-open central vowel ɐ̰creaky unrounded near-open central vowel ɐ̃nasalized unrounded near-open central vowel ɐːlong unrounded near-open central vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel aunrounded open front vowel a̰ːlong creaky unrounded open front vowel ãːlong nasalized unrounded open front vowel a̰creaky unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments


Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant